What Causes Age Spots?

 

Age spots are darker areas found on your skin. Unlike a mole, they are flat and blend right in with your skin. Age spots can vary in size but are often found on areas of your body exposed to the sun. They most often impact adults over the age of 50, but can impact those of all ages. You may wonder, what causes age spots? Below you will find helpful information on age spots and how to prevent them. 

What Causes Age Spots?

Age spots are also referred to as sun spots and liver spots. They are caused by overactive pigment cells. Melanin is a natural pigment that gives skin color. The production of melanin is sped up by ultraviolet light, often through sun exposure or tanning beds. When your skin is exposed to ultraviolet light it can cause the melanin to produce in high concentrations. When the melanin clumps on skin that has had a substantial amount of sun exposure it can result in age spots.

Certain factors place you at a higher risk for age spots. Those who have fair skin or a history of intense exposure to ultraviolet light are at a higher risk for developing age spots. Ultraviolet exposure includes both the sun and the lamps found in tanning beds.

Symptoms of Age Spots

Age spots can be found anywhere on your body, but they are most commonly found in areas that are exposed to the sun. This includes your face, neck, hands, shoulder, and arms. Despite looking similar to cancerous growths, sun spots are not an immediate cause for concern. However, it does indicate that you have had excessive sun exposure which can be harmful to your health. Age spots are essentially an attempt by your skin to protect itself.

Once age spots form they will not go away on their own. Treatment can reduce their appearance. Most age spots are flat, dark brown, and range from the size of a freckle to one-half of an inch across. Sometimes they are close together which can make them more obvious.

Preventing Age Spots

You may not be able to prevent age spots entirely, but you can reduce your risk for developing a substantial amount. Preventing sun spots requires protecting your skin from sun exposure. One of the most effective ways to protect your skin is to wear at least SPF 30 on a daily basis. This is true even if you aren't going outside. Get yourself in the habit of putting it on every day and reapply it throughout the day when necessary. 

In addition to SPF, avoid going outdoors between 10am and 3pm. Sun exposure is most intense during these times. If you cannot avoid the sun during these hours, wear protective clothing and sunglasses. Some clothing can provide UV protection so consider wearing protective clothing when you are outdoors. This should be done in conjunction with wearing SPF on your skin. 

Changes in Age Spots

While age spots are often not a cause for medical concern, you should contact your doctor if your age spots change. This can be an indication of a serious medical issue so it's important to contact your medical provider right away. If sun spots on your body turn black or an unusual combination of colors, bleed, increase in size, or develop an irregular border, it's important to speak with your medical provider. While most age spots are no cause for concern medically, it's important to get them checked out by a professional if you notice any changes.

Treatment for Age Spots

If you have age spots and are unhappy with how they look, consider age spots removal in Beverly Hills. Removing your age spots can help your skin look clearer and improve your overall aesthetic. The procedure is also convenient, effective, and doesn't require surgery. Contact the team at Epione in Beverly Hills today for a consultation!